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Grammar on Repeat
B1Song 06Intermediate3:17Out Fri 2 Oct, 16:00 UK

Past Continuous vs Past Simple Song

When & While

Past continuous or past simple? Learn when to use each one in a song. Level B1 (intermediate), for teenagers and adults learning English.

past continuous (was / were + -ing)

In progress back then, the background

“I was cooking pasta in my tiny flat at eight…”

Past simple

Short and finished, what happened

“…when the doorbell rang!”

New song · out on YouTube

Fri 2 Oct, 16:00 UK

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Chapters

  1. 0:00Intro
  2. 0:10Chorus: going on, or short and finished?
  3. 0:28Interrupted: I was doing… when…
  4. 0:47Chorus
  5. 1:05While… two things at the same time
  6. 1:26Chorus
  7. 1:45Set the scene, tell the story
  8. 2:05Signal words: while and when
  9. 2:15Final chorus
  10. 2:33Outro: see you again

Lyrics

Intro

What were you doing when I called? I was singing this song!

Chorus

While I was walking and you were singing along, (Past continuous)

Was, were, plus -ing, the background of the song, (Past continuous)

When the phone rang, when you called me, short and fast, (Past simple)

It happened, it was over, that's the simple past! (Past simple)

Verse 1 · Interrupted

I was doing … when … happened

I was cooking pasta in my tiny flat at eight, (Past continuous)

When the doorbell rang, my date was early, not late! (Past simple)

We were watching a new series on the sofa Friday night, (Past continuous)

When the power suddenly went off and we lost all the light! (Past simple)

Chorus

While I was walking and you were singing along, (Past continuous)

Was, were, plus -ing, the background of the song, (Past continuous)

When the phone rang, when you called me, short and fast, (Past simple)

It happened, it was over, that's the simple past! (Past simple)

Verse 2 · While …

While + was / were -ing · then the short actions, one by one

While I was driving home, my phone was ringing in my bag, (Past continuous)

I parked the car, I called back, and it was only Dad! (Past simple)

While you were sleeping, I was working on my plan, (Past continuous)

I sent the email, got the job, and then the fun began! (Past simple)

Chorus

While I was walking and you were singing along, (Past continuous)

Was, were, plus -ing, the background of the song, (Past continuous)

When the phone rang, when you called me, short and fast, (Past simple)

It happened, it was over, that's the simple past! (Past simple)

Verse 3 · Set the scene, tell the story

The background → was / were -ing · the story → past simple

The sun was shining and people were sitting in the square, (Past continuous)

I ordered tea, I looked around, and suddenly you were there! (Past simple)

We were laughing, we were talking, the music was playing loud, (Past continuous)

Then you took my hand and we walked out through the crowd! (Past simple)

Bridge · Signal words

While → was / were -ing · When → it happened

While? I was doing, you were doing, going on! (Past continuous)

When? It happened, short and fast, and then it was done! (Past simple)

Final chorus

While I was walking and you were singing along, (Past continuous)

Was, were, plus -ing, the background of the song, (Past continuous)

When the phone rang, when you called me, short and fast, (Past simple)

It happened, it was over, that's the simple past! (Past simple)

Outro · See you again

What were you doing? · You sang along!

So what were you doing while the music was playing? (Past continuous)

You sang along, you learned it, and the grammar clicked today! (Past simple)

Outro · See you again

What were you doing? · You sang along!

So what were you doing while the music was playing? (Past continuous)

You sang along, you learned it, and the grammar clicked today! (Past simple)

The grammar

Past Continuous or Past Simple?

Past continuous

was / were + -ing · in progress, the background

From the song

  • I was cooking pasta in my tiny flat at eight,
  • We were watching a new series on the sofa Friday night,
  • While I was driving home, my phone was ringing in my bag,
  • While you were sleeping, I was working on my plan,

Past simple

short and finished · what happened, when …

Use it when: short and finished, what happened.

From the song

  • When the doorbell rang, my date was early, not late!
  • When the power suddenly went off and we lost all the light!
  • I parked the car, I called back, and it was only Dad!
  • I sent the email, got the job, and then the fun began!

Step by step through the song

  1. Interrupted

    I was doing … when … happened

  2. While …

    While + was / were -ing · then the short actions, one by one

  3. Set the scene, tell the story

    The background → was / were -ing · the story → past simple

  4. Signal words

    While → was / were -ing · When → it happened

  5. See you again

    What were you doing? · You sang along!

  6. See you again

    What were you doing? · You sang along!

Practice

Test yourself

Going on back then, or short and finished? Choose the most natural form.

  1. 1.I pasta in my tiny flat at eight, when the doorbell rang.

  2. 2.I was cooking pasta at eight, when the doorbell .

  3. 3.We a new series on the sofa when the power went off.

  4. 4.While I home, my phone was ringing in my bag.

  5. 5.I parked the car, I back, and it was only Dad!

  6. 6.While you , I was working on my plan.

  7. 7.The sun and people were sitting in the square.

  8. 8.Then you my hand and we walked out through the crowd!

0 of 8 answered

More practice with this songHear Remi sing a line, type the missing words, then check the answers and explanations.Past Continuous vs Past Simple exercises

Your turn

What were you doing when this song started?

Say what was going on with the past continuous, then what happened with the past simple:"I was cooking dinner when my phone rang!"

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