The -D family
Past and participle are the same, and they end in -d
| Base | Past | Participle |
|---|---|---|
| say | said | said |
| pay | paid | paid |
| tell | told | told |
| sell | sold | sold |
| hear | heard | heard |
| make | made | made |
| find | found | found |
36 More Verbs by Sound
Learn 36 more English irregular verbs in one song: part 2 of our irregular verbs song. Level B1 (intermediate), for teenagers and adults learning English.
New song · out on YouTube
Fri 2 Oct, 16:00 UK
The verbs
The song groups the verbs by how they sound, so you learn whole families at once. The underlined part is the sound they share.
Past and participle are the same, and they end in -d
| Base | Past | Participle |
|---|---|---|
| say | said | said |
| pay | paid | paid |
| tell | told | told |
| sell | sold | sold |
| hear | heard | heard |
| make | made | made |
| find | found | found |
The past ends in -ew, the participle in -own
| Base | Past | Participle |
|---|---|---|
| know | knew | known |
| grow | grew | grown |
| throw | threw | thrown |
| blow | blew | blown |
| fly | flew | flown |
| draw | drew | drawn |
dig → dug: past and participle sing a U (won too)
| Base | Past | Participle |
|---|---|---|
| dig | dug | dug |
| hang | hung | hung |
| stick | stuck | stuck |
| swing | swung | swung |
| win | won | won |
| spin | spun | spun |
The participle ends in -en
| Base | Past | Participle |
|---|---|---|
| take | took | taken |
| fall | fell | fallen |
| forget | forgot | forgotten |
| hide | hid | hidden |
| ride | rode | ridden |
| wake | woke | woken |
| steal | stole | stolen |
| bite | bit | bitten |
Nothing changes, except the sound of read: reed → red → red
| Base | Past | Participle |
|---|---|---|
| read | read | read |
| set | set | set |
| hurt | hurt | hurt |
| quit | quit | quit |
| bet | bet | bet |
| spread | spread | spread |
No pattern here: learn them by heart
| Base | Past | Participle |
|---|---|---|
| come | came | come |
| run | ran | run |
| be | was | been |
Practice
Your turn
Use it in a sentence, like: "I have never flown in a helicopter."
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